At the Centre for Policy Studies yesterday evening Sir Malcolm Rifkind MP gave an unscripted address entitled The Unfinished Business of Devolution. In his wide-ranging remarks he explained why his proposal for an English Grand Committee was superior to that reported to be Ken Clarke's preferred answer to the so-called West Lothian Question. His key messages (not verbatim) are summarised below:
It is wrong to see this as Scotland V England. The "unfinished business of devolution" is more complex than that. Wales and Northern Ireland MPs also have an ability to vote on laws that only apply to the English. When it comes to reviewing the Barnett formula it is important that it is not portrayed as providing justice for England as against Scotland. There should be a more sensitive analysis of how different parts of Scotland and different parts of England need to be treated differently than now. Sir Malcolm contended that, in some respects, the Home Counties have more in common with Edinburgh and Liverpool has more in common with Glasgow.
Devolution has changed a lot but far from everything. At least half of what is relevant to Scotland is still determined by the UK Parliament. Public expenditure, social security, foreign policy, EU policy and immigration are still determined at Westminster. What is more: the UK is not a federal state but power has been devolved - meaning that the Westminster parliament can at any time, in extremis, over-rule Cardiff, Edinburgh or Belfast - or even revoke devolution completely.
Scotland and Wales are not moving remorselessly to independence. Every poll showed that support for independence was in the minority and relatively flat. The SNP are a minority government in Scotland - outnumbered by unionist parties. Scots voted SNP for a variety of reasons last year and in the same way many opponents of the euro voted for Tony Blair in 1997, many opponents of independence voted for the SNP. Alex Salmond knows that his best hope for independence is a breakdown in English-Scottish relations. That is why he opposes proposals like an English Grand Committee because such proposals tackle the injustices that, unmitigated, could eventually produce a breakdown.
Recent Comments