David Cameron was in Manchester this afternoon to give his first big speech of the year, on the NHS. The NHS Confederation has already welcomed it. He then went on to welcome a LibDem defector as the first Conservative councillor in Manchester City Council since 1996.
Click here for a pdf of the full speech, or see further below for our compilation of the most interesting points.
Samuel was there and, after saying it was a very good speech, asked Cameron how the decentralisation agenda would square with some of the local Conservative campaigns against the closure of large hospitals. Cameron, who had explained in the speech how the NHS of old had come to be centred on a system of large hospitals, replied that decisions shouldn't be handed down from on high. Power should be given to GPs who understand what makes the system tick, he said, but he didn't agree with some Labourites that the days of the District General Hospital were numbered. He also said that as he had now had praise from ConservativeHome there was no need to carry on with the press conference. He did, however, continue with several more questions. We think he was probably just being polite by sticking around a little while longer.
Sefton Central candidate Debi Jones asked what a Conservative government would do to help hospices. Cameron said it was a great shame that many of them don't get any state funding, and Andrew Lansley said that money would follow the patient if they were getting treatment that the NHS would provide. A minister responsible for the Methodist churches and social action projects in the notorious Wythenshawe council estate spoke about all the things they do for the community, but also about how hard it was ("we almost have to deny we are churches") to partner with government bodies like PCTs. Cameron noted that he knew Wythenshawe well from some famous photos that may or may not have included someone in a hooded top. He was very sympathetic, saying that faith-based action should not be discriminated against in any way, and got applause with the joke: "take me to a humanist soup kitchen".
The issue of mixed sex wards was also raised, referring to the recent case of patient-to-patient sexual abuse in Manchester. Andrew Lansley said he had done some FOIs a few months ago that revealed that 30% of beds were in mixed wards, including 11% of planned admissions. He also quoted Tony Blair in 1996 saying that "it can't be beyond the wit of government to end mixed sex wards"! There were no press questions, perhaps they didn't fancy the trek up north so soon after New Year's Eve! Even so, Cameron said it was one of his New Year's resolutions to be nice to them - "let's see how long that lasts!".
We've made an at-a-glance version of the speech by splicing it up into all the key verbatim phrases, please click continue to read it...
- 60 years ago, in 1948, one of the great British institutions came into being... The National Health Service... Andrew Lansley’s father was working in the pathology lab at Highland Hospital in North London... I'd like to take this opportunity to extend an invitation to a celebration this summer, for anyone who was working in the health service in 1948.
- I believe that Conservatives should never attack an institution... which embodies, in its very bricks and mortar, in its people, in its services, something which is great about Britain.... That something is equity, the founding value of the NHS.
- A system which strives for equal access to healthcare is not a dream of socialism. It is not a hideous Marxist intrusion into the pure beauty of the free market. It is an institution I acknowledge and respect as a Conservative...
- I’ve said before that in their drive to ‘modernise’ the NHS, Labour haven’t improved it, so much as ripped out its heart and installed a malfunctioning computer instead.
- ... they fall for the sales patter of the management consultants and the big IT firms... The NHS is suffering from the hopeless gullibility of Labour ministers.
- George Osborne and I have committed ourselves to delivering rising resources for public services – using the proceeds of growth to fund investment. That means more money for the NHS.
- At the moment the NHS has no charter, no articles of incorporation, no governing document at all... Andrew Lansley published a White Paper proposing an NHS Constitution... Yesterday Gordon Brown proposed the same idea.
- In 1948... The greatest threats to health were still the big epidemics: diphtheria, whooping cough, measles... defeated by the science of immunology. And we’ve taken huge steps forward in other fields. Drugs in psychiatry. Anaesthesia and antibiotics in surgery. Steroids. Organ transplants. IVF.
- ... we are on the cusp of a further evolution.... genetics, nanotechnology and robotics. It’s as if, having scratched away using open-cast mining for thousands of generations, we’ve suddenly discovered the far richer seams that lie deep beneath the surface.
- We are realising just how central personal behaviour is to our health and wellbeing... we face new public health threats which were totally unfamiliar to the days when the NHS was founded: obesity, for instance, or widespread drug abuse and addiction.
- The body remains subject to the will of its inhabitant... We must not put our trust in science to do what we can only do for ourselves – stay in shape by taking exercise, avoiding toxins, eating and drinking in moderation. As patients we need to be active, not passive.
- Gordon Brown’s blundering into this subject at the start of the year was so depressing. This is the worst sort of government-by-gimmick, policy-by-press-briefing, and initiative-by-insinuation that he promised to get away from... when it comes to short-term sound-bite and tricksy politics, Brown is worse than Blair.
- ... in the 21st century healthcare is for life, not just for emergencies... doctors are now a regular part of life: a constant presence, not a remote authority. They deliver, not occasional intrusive treatment, but lifelong care... Rather than the doctor being a benevolent dictator he’s more a specialist adviser...
- Instead of the national mainframe, we are entering the age of the local network... The experiences of patients can be distributed horizontally, from patient to patient, through online networks, rather than vertically as before through doctors and hospitals... I’ve done it myself. If your child is ill, as soon as you hear the name of their condition, you get home and Google it on the internet.
- ... the option of gaining or losing patients is the most effective spur to improvement on the part of doctors, hospitals and other care providers. So we will give people a choice of GP. We will allow patients to choose, in consultation with their GP, where they get their secondary care.
- It should be a basic rule of social policy that you don’t pay for what you don’t want more of. Money should attend success, not failure. So, for instance, I don’t think hospitals should be paid – or paid in full – for a treatment which leaves the patient with a hospital-acquired infection like MRSA. This is a means of hard-wiring infection control into the system.
- Rather than a top-down system of targets which encourages ‘throughput’ above all else, we propose a bottom-up system which prioritises quality as well as quantity. This will make managers concentrate on the effectiveness, not just the volume of treatment.
- ... we want to explore new measures of patient-reported outcomes, which enables money to follow excellence in terms of the actual experience of people who use the NHS. But let me emphasise that this must never be at the expense of the professional ethos, the Hippocratic vocation of doctors.
- ... over the last five years £2 billion has been spent on pursuing targets – money that was supposed to be used to improve patient outcomes. That’s why a Conservative Government will scrap all centrally-imposed process targets, and enable the NHS to focus instead on outcomes... we’ll stop the health department endlessly measuring processes, and concentrate on outcomes – the ‘what’ not the ‘how’.
- ... the Conservative Party has an historic opportunity: to replace Labour as the party of the NHS. That’s quite an aspiration – but I believe it is our duty to live up to it. To be the party of the NHS is an honour that must be earned.
Helpful summary thanks.
The MRSA fine that the press were all over online made one sentence of the speech!
Posted by: Anthony Broderick | January 02, 2008 at 18:52
By this speech David C. is condemning everyone to the same old second-rate "institutionalised" healthcare we've had for decades. He's saying no significant reform of the NHS, no attempt to break the current 'producer capture' mess which has the government in thrall to doctors, nurses health-trusts and sundry other NHS bureaucrats, rather than to the true customers - the patients.
For me the rejection of the "Patient passport" idea a couple of years back was for me a total let-down; the same applies for my family and many of my friends. We'd hoped that the 'patient passport' idea would give us the freedom to seek best-of-breed for our healthcare and choose the options which best suited us (whether public or private).
Who will have the courage to break the mould?
Posted by: Tanuki | January 02, 2008 at 19:02
By fining hospitals the only people who are penalised are the people in them.
Looks like another GRAMMER SCHOOLS blot on us I'm afraid.
Posted by: R.Baker. | January 02, 2008 at 19:13
What NHS was Cameron talking about, Scottish Welsh, Northern Irish, or was it the country which no Conservative or other british political party will mention by name, England?
Posted by: Iain | January 02, 2008 at 19:20
He's in dream land if he thinks we can ever really be the party of the NHS.
Why doesn't he just stick to cutting the waste, abolishing Labour targets and bureaucracy ?
Enough with the boring platitudes already.
Posted by: rightsideforum | January 02, 2008 at 19:30
Thanks for your clear summary. This is no blot! Starting the NHS Anniversary year with a speech like this sends out the clear message that healthcare is the top priority for the Conservative Party. The emphasis on equity with excellence is vital. So many of the decisions that both we as individuals and Government make effect our health, and consequently both our own quality of life and those around us. Much of the speech reaffirmed what we already knew, but I am delighted to see the reference to medical records held locally, owned by the individual. I'd like to go further, and suggest that our electronic medical record should be 'held' by us, with the adult individual having the access code - and parents having authoirty over their children's medical records with clear guidelines for children 'at risk'.
Posted by: Julia Manning | January 02, 2008 at 19:36
"Take me to the humanist soup kitchen".
Brilliant line!
It's good to have a leader who appreciates the importance of Christian charity.
Posted by: Jennifer Wells | January 02, 2008 at 19:52
This seems a 'safe' modification of the present system, with tweaks here and there.
Has all this been done for the sake of avoiding accusations or for fear of deviating from a loved but undermined and crumbling institution, or even concern that any bright ideas are copied?
As a GP, I was hoping for a more radical approach.
Posted by: Teck | January 02, 2008 at 19:59
"Gordon Brown’s blundering into this subject at the start of the year was so depressing. This is the worst sort of government-by-gimmick, policy-by-press-briefing, and initiative-by-insinuation that he promised to get away from... when it comes to short-term sound-bite and tricksy politics, Brown is worse than Blair."
Except Brown got lots of coverage for his spin and hardly anyone will know what Cameron said. We really must get out of the Tory mindset that all we need to do is deliver sonorous speeches.
Posted by: David Sergeant | January 02, 2008 at 20:01
Having just watched a loved one at the end of life go through the NHS system I have to say I have serious doubts as to whether preserving this monolithic socialist institution is the statesmanlike thing to do.
In too many ways the rationing of healthcare with its too often unfair and unequal outcomes makes a mockery of the founding principles of the NHS. It has become unfit for the purpose for which it was intended and it would be political cowardice to pretend otherwise.
We will all need the NHS at one point in our lives or another, often when we are most vulnerable. As a party we would be failing people if we perpetuated the current system unreformed.
Whether Lansley acknowledges this privately I do not know, but publicly there is little sign of it, or any suggestion of how healthcare outcomes which lag badly behind many other countries may be improved.
Posted by: Old Hack | January 03, 2008 at 10:30
"Cameron renews claim of being the party of the NHS "
Which one? There used to be a single British national NHS until 1998 at which time the running of the NHS in Scotland was devolved to the Scottish government . Ditto also to Wales and Ulster .
There are now effectively four separate NHS's with three of the four run by their own governments but the English NHS still run by the British government .
Needless to say , the English NHS is seriously discriminated against by that same government .
The Labour government has gone to great lengths to disguise and obscure what has happened but has only been able to do so with the aid of a compliant media and compliant political class
including , sad to say , the Conservative party which carefully misses the point of discriminatory funding in the countries of Great Britain just about every time it mentions health care .
Posted by: Jake | January 03, 2008 at 16:33
I am outraged by the comments from Laurence Buckman of the BMA that the payment by results will lead to vulnerable people being turned away. It displays a degree of cynicism that shocks me. That, of all things, would be clearly visible and offensive to NHS staff. I also think its relatively easily addressed with clear statements made to NHS staff about this being unacceptable, plus a very clear whistleblowing requirement in NHS staff contracts. Let's construct a system where basic humanity is able to override the distortions in behaviour that are caused by rigid targets. DC's speech looks very well thought out, and is a great start to improving the system so that it really works for everyone.
Posted by: Happy Tory | January 03, 2008 at 19:20
"the Conservative party which carefully misses the point of discriminatory funding in the countries of Great Britain just about every time it mentions health care . "
Yes Cameron witters on about the NHS, pretending there is still a British NHS, when there isn't, for the one he is really referring to ( because that's the only one he can legislate over ) is the English NHS, but in failing to identify it as such he denies English people a true debate about what services they want, a debate about the discriminatory funding, etc or for that matter holding Labour to account over what they have done here.
Note, the last act of Brown as Chancellor was to slash the capital funding of the English NHS by 30% but he didn’t touch the budgets of Scotland or Wales for a corresponding sum, yet we didn't hear a peep out of the Conservatives, no doubt Cameron didn't want to associate himself with some 'sour faced little Englanders', which makes the argument why we need an English parliament, for the British Conservatives won't speak up for English peoples interests.
Posted by: Iain | January 03, 2008 at 20:20
Why is Cameron using the terms equity and equality interchangably?
Posted by: James Maskell | January 04, 2008 at 09:34
"Why is Cameron using the terms equity and equality interchangably?"
You could understand why Labour would like to con the electorate by using such terms, but the Conservative leader should be pointing out the inequality and inequity of the arrangement Labour have put in place, of course that would mean pointing out the discrimination Labour have enacted against English people, and that Cameron won't do. So we are treated to all this guff about British equity and equality when there is no longer any such thing, but its something the British political establishment are keen to delude themselves about, but its only themselves they are deluding.
Posted by: Iain | January 04, 2008 at 10:13
Quite Iain. Equity and equality arent the same thing and Im suprized to see him trying to do so, especially in a keynote speech such as that. There is a lot of filler in that speech that could be have been stripped out without a negative impact on the rest of the speech. Quantity isnt the same as quality, Cameron.
Posted by: James Maskell | January 04, 2008 at 11:16
I wish he would just shut up about the NHS the idea of giving hospitals fines is just plain silly ,i have friends who work in the nhs who were warming to cammers but they all think this is just a daft idea as they are struggling to meet demand already without another politician putting their high minded ideas upon them.So mr cameron with all respect if you want to win the next election SHUT UP...PLEASE!
Posted by: Gnosis | January 04, 2008 at 12:00