AlJazeera.net was just one of the many networks that reported Trevor Phillips' remarks about Britain sleep-walking into the kind of racial segregation that characterises New Orleans.
"The fact is we are a society which, almost without noticing it, is becoming more divided by race and religion... Our ordinary schools... are becoming more exclusive and our universities are starting to become colour-coded with virtual 'whites keep out' signs in some urban institutions."
Labour minister Harriet Harman MP agreed with the diagnosis. She told The Independent that "we don't want to get into a situation like America, but if you look at the figures, we are already looking like America - in London, poor, young and black people don't register to vote." Statistics suggest that the number of people of Pakistani heritage who are living in ghettos, defined as areas with more than two-thirds of any one ethnic group, trebled between 1991 and 2001 from 4.3% to 13.3%.
Mr Phillips may not welcome the fact that the Daily Mail has enthusiastically endorsed his analysis but that newspaper's Stephen Glover has called Mr Phillips "brave" in yesterday's morning's edition. Noting Mr Phillips' left-wing past Mr Glover expresses surprise at the views of the current Chair of the Commission for Racial Equality. Mr Glover thinks he is right, however, and points to the recent ICM finding that 5% of British Muslims believe that more 7/7 bombings are justifiable.
Mr Phillips believes that multiculturalism has failed. Mr Glover thinks that it is easier for him to receive a fair hearing for this message (than people like Norman Tebbit receive for his 'cricket test' message) because "he is black and the son of immigrants". Other "distinguished non-whites" have been delivering a similar message: Sir V S Naipaul , the Trinidadean-born, Nobel-Prize-winning novelist has called multiculturalism "absurd" and a "racket". Sir Trevor McDonald has criticised immigrants who are unwilling to embrace British values.
What does Trevor Phillips want done about 'ghetto Britain'? His recommendations include better male role models, the dispersal of non-white pupils throughout the mainstream schools sector and (in something of a contradiction) special education for black schoolchildren, who tend to perform poorly in the mainstream sector. I'd have to agree with Stephen Glover's contention that Trevor Phillips is "better at analysing the problem than at providing solutions" but at least he is analysing the very real problem.
Yes, he is to be commended for facing up to some uncomfortable facts about the multicultural experiemnt in this country.
But, as I blogged yesterday, Mr Phillips' solutions contain all the same old authoritarian forcing and coercing:
"Phillips suggests that schools could be given cash incentives to increase their ethnic mix and local education authorities could be forced to broaden their catchment areas to include a more even racial mix.
He suggests that young people of different ethnic backgrounds should be brought together in summer camps to overcome suspicions and prejudice; he will also say that schools should be encouraged, or even coerced, into accepting a greater ethnic mix of pupils.
He wonders whether local authorities should be forced to redraw their school catchment areas so as to encourage integration."
He recognises that people choose to stick with their own ethnicities yet simultaneously seeks to force them to do otherwise. If the reality is, as it seems, that they don't want to integrate exactly how - and why - is he going to force them to?
Posted by: Gary Monro | September 21, 2005 at 12:00
Most European countries don't have this kind of racial/religious problem simply because most European countries don't contain significant numbers of Blacks or Muslims. Britain does have these significant minorities. America does also. Unfortunately, no major Western nation has yet seen these minorities successfully integrate, despite huge amounts of government spending and a myriad of different approaches. In fact, forced integration has created its own problems. Even someone like myself who wishes to see successful integration thinks that perhaps we should just acknowledge the reality.
Posted by: Bruce | September 21, 2005 at 14:03
It's courageous of Trevor Phillips to admit that the multicultural values he once championed have damaged the glue that gave our nation cohesion.
Phillips is a powerful and persuasuve advocate. His analysis of what the problems are is almost exactly right, in my opinion.
He does, however, falter when he tries to suggest solutions. His ideas for education tend to miss the point that bad schools fail all their pupils. Making the issue skin colour doesn't address that, and make the schools improve, so white people who are able to leave for better schooling are less inclined to do so.
Posted by: James Hellyer | September 21, 2005 at 22:30
Is there a solution? Short of using force - which Mr Phillips seems to be advocating...
Posted by: Gary Monro | September 22, 2005 at 08:13
Better local schools. At the moment people who can avoid a bad local school do so. Those who can't, like the Bangladeshi immigrants Phillips complains about, are stuck with them. If policies were enacted that we beleive would improve schooling (like the school voucher scheme), then that would help remove one reason why white people who can flee an area do so.
Posted by: James Hellyer | September 22, 2005 at 10:10
I'd also add an increased accentuation on Britishness, including the teaching of narrative history, in order to provide a better understanding of our country and its institutions, thus increasing the cultural lingu franca and hopefully cohesion.
Posted by: James Hellyer | September 22, 2005 at 10:19