Daniel Kawczynski is Conservative MP for Shrewsbury and Atcham and chairman of the all-party Libya group in the House of Commons. Here he gives a taste of some of the themes he has covered in his new biography of Colonel Gaddafi, Seeking Gaddafi, which is published next week. Click here to buy it via Amazon.
I have long been interested in the Arab world and its strategic and trade importance to Britain. And in the long, often turbulent, history of Arab-British relations, the figure of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi stands out a mile. A flamboyant, charismatic and inscrutable statesman, Gaddafi has ensured that his small country, with a population today of six million, has punched above its weight in international politics.
Famous throughout the world, Gaddafi has given Libya a remarkably high profile, though few there will remember him as a wise or a beneficent ruler. The West has often dealt closely and, sometimes, violently with regimes it has understood poorly. Isolating the dictators of the world can be counter-productive and the argument goes that by exchanging ideas, technology, and cultural insights, we can help to encourage change for the better. Yet the fate of those who suffer under regimes like Gaddafi’s – from vanished journalists and dissidents to British victims of the Libyan-sponsored IRA - must not be forgotten in the course of our dealings.
In writing about Gaddafi I wanted to get to the truth behind the almost mythical figure of the man, and to expose some of the great dilemmas of the improving Anglo-Libyan relationship, a relationship representative of the problems that British foreign policy faces in the 21st Century.
Gaddafi and clothes
There can be few world leaders whose wardrobes warrant a fashion spread in Vanity Fair. Any article on Gaddafi is obliged to begin with a carefully constructed description of the clothes he is wearing. From flowing peach and purple silk robes to meet the Portuguese Prime Minister in April 2000; a long shirt emblazoned with photographs of African heroes to meet President Mubarak of Egypt in August 2005; an aviation-themed leather and fur ensemble for a visit to Versailles in 2007, to a blinding white suit covered by an Arab bisht for the 2009 G8 summit, Gaddafi’s outfits are becoming increasingly bizarre in the twilight years of his reign, and many have commented on the thick layers of make-up he wears, and also on the carefully judged height of his shoes.
In official photos, Western politicians who shake his hand just barely smile, standing as far back as possible, looking as though they feel slightly ill, in the hope this will satisfy Gaddafi while fending off tabloid attack at home. It is hard to judge whether the look of slight queasiness is down to the policies of Gaddafi’s regime or to the glaring tastelessness of the outfit he has chosen that day.
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