Demos's new initiative Open Left is long overdue. Debate on the Left has been dead for years and needs renewing. Having resigned from government, James Purnell has done well, and may do good, in trying to lead a process of intellectual self-assessment. There is only one slight difficulty: it will lead him to conservatism.
The two key questions are these: When more of the state isn’t the solution, and conventional economics is dead, then where is politics to go? And: What principles should inspire and direct reflection on politics and policy?
Historically, the Left has always reflected three overlapping strands: non-conformist traditions of religious, cultural and political dissent; working class traditions (often thoroughly small-c conservative) of self-help; and Fabianism, which sought power for itself by increasing the power of the state.
In the 20th century Fabianism won. In the first 50 years the Left was captured intellectually by the Fabian middle class: the Webbs, Harold Laski and the rest of them. In the second 50 years it was captured politically: and again by the Fabian middle class, latterly in the form of Messrs Blair and Brown.
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